sv - control and manage services monitored by runsv(8)
sv [-v] [-w sec] command services
/etc/init.d/service [-w sec]
command
The sv program reports the current status and controls the
state of services monitored by the runsv(8) supervisor.
services consists of one or more arguments, each argument
naming a directory service used by runsv(8). If service
doesn't start with a dot or slash and doesn't end with a slash, it is
searched in the default services directory /var/service/, otherwise
relative to the current directory.
command is one of up, down, status, once, pause, cont, hup,
alarm, interrupt, 1, 2, term, kill, or exit, or start, stop, restart,
shutdown, force-stop, force-reload, force-restart, force-shutdown.
The sv program can be sym-linked to /etc/init.d/ to
provide an LSB init script interface. The service to be controlled
then is specified by the base name of the ``init script''.
- status
- Report the current status of the service, and the appendant log service if
available, to standard output.
- up
- If the service is not running, start it. If the service stops, restart
it.
- down
- If the service is running, send it the TERM signal, and the CONT signal.
If ./run exits, start ./finish if it exists. After it stops, do not
restart service.
- once
- If the service is not running, start it. Do not restart it if it
stops.
- pause cont hup alarm
interrupt quit 1 2 term kill
- If the service is running, send it the STOP, CONT, HUP, ALRM, INT, QUIT,
USR1, USR2, TERM, or KILL signal respectively.
- exit
- If the service is running, send it the TERM signal, and the CONT signal.
Do not restart the service. If the service is down, and no log service
exists, runsv(8) exits. If the service is down and a log service
exists, runsv(8) closes the standard input of the log service and
waits for it to terminate. If the log service is down, runsv(8)
exits. This command is ignored if it is given to an appendant log
service.
sv actually looks only at the first character of these
commands.
- status
- Same as status.
- start
- Same as up, but wait up to 7 seconds for the command to take
effect. Then report the status or timeout. If the script ./check
exists in the service directory, sv runs this script to check
whether the service is up and available; it's considered to be available
if ./check exits with 0.
- stop
- Same as down, but wait up to 7 seconds for the service to become
down. Then report the status or timeout.
- reload
- Same as hup, and additionally report the status afterwards.
- restart
- Send the commands term, cont, and up to the service,
and wait up to 7 seconds for the service to restart. Then report the
status or timeout. If the script ./check exists in the service
directory, sv runs this script to check whether the service is up
and available again; it's considered to be available if ./check
exits with 0.
- shutdown
- Same as exit, but wait up to 7 seconds for the runsv(8)
process to terminate. Then report the status or timeout.
- force-stop
- Same as down, but wait up to 7 seconds for the service to become
down. Then report the status, and on timeout send the service the
kill command.
- force-reload
- Send the service the term and cont commands, and wait up to
7 seconds for the service to restart. Then report the status, and on
timeout send the service the kill command.
- force-restart
- Send the service the term, cont and up commands, and
wait up to 7 seconds for the service to restart. Then report the status,
and on timeout send the service the kill command. If the script
./check exists in the service directory, sv runs this script
to check whether the service is up and available again; it's considered to
be available if ./check exits with 0.
- force-shutdown
- Same as exit, but wait up to 7 seconds for the runsv(8)
process to terminate. Then report the status, and on timeout send the
service the kill command.
- try-restart
- if the service is running, send it the term and cont
commands, and wait up to 7 seconds for the service to restart. Then report
the status or timeout.
- check
- Check for the service to be in the state that's been requested. Wait up to
7 seconds for the service to reach the requested state, then report the
status or timeout. If the requested state of the service is up, and
the script ./check exists in the service directory, sv runs
this script to check whether the service is up and running; it's
considered to be up if ./check exits with 0.
- -v
- If the command is up, down, term, once, cont, or exit, then wait up
to 7 seconds for the command to take effect. Then report the status or
timeout.
- -w sec
- Override the default timeout of 7 seconds with sec seconds. This
option implies -v.
- SVDIR
- The environment variable $SVDIR overrides the default services directory
/var/service/.
- SVWAIT
- The environment variable $SVWAIT overrides the default 7 seconds to wait
for a command to take effect. It is overridden by the -w option.
sv exits 0, if the command was successfully sent to
all services, and, if it was told to wait, the command has
taken effect to all services.
For each service that caused an error (e.g. the directory
is not controlled by a runsv(8) process, or sv timed out while
waiting), sv increases the exit code by one and exits non zero. The
maximum is 99. sv exits 100 on error.
If sv is called with a base name other than sv: it
exits 1 on timeout or trouble sending the command; if the command is
status, it exits 3 if the service is down, and 4 if the status is
unknown; it exits 2 on wrong usage, and 151 on error.
runsv(8), chpst(8), svlogd(8), runsvdir(8), runsvchdir(8),
runit(8), runit-init(8)
http://smarden.org/runit/
Gerrit Pape <pape@smarden.org>